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CBD and type 1 diabetes: Understanding how they interact
It seems like cannabidiol (CBD) is suddenly everywhere right now. You can find it in topical creams, tinctures, capsules and edibles of all kinds. It's alleged to have a number of medicinal properties, which has created a strong buzz in the media and patient communities.
Accordingly, you may be wondering how CBD and type 1 diabetes (T1D) interact with each other. We've got you covered!
It's important to note that there is currently a lack of human studies to verify CBD has the pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory properties that animal studies and anecdotal evidence have suggested. With that in mind, here's what you need to know about CBD and how it can affect your T1D management.
What is CBD?
According to Harvard Medical School, CBD is the second-most-active ingredient found in cannabis. Derived from the hemp plant, CBD alone does not cause a "high" or result in feelings of intoxication.
The compound has been found to offer a number of interesting benefits. For instance, a study from the National Institutes of Health found that CBD is involved in regulating the immune system, suppressing inflammatory response and may reduce certain disease symptoms.
While there is no extensive research to support the clinical use of CBD for people living with T1D, studies have served to bolster the anecdotal experience of people living with T1D who utilize CBD. More research will help confirm the benefits CBD can provide to people living with diabetes and set the foundation for future studies.
Is CBD legal?
Yes! In 2018, the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (also known as the Farm Bill) legalized CBD derived from hemp on a federal level. This cleared the way for licensed companies to commercially distribute CBD products across state lines.
However, it's important to note that some state laws have not yet fallen into line with federal guidance. If you're interested in exploring CBD as an addition to your current diabetes management regimen, it's crucial to first research the associated regulations in your area.
How are people with T1D using CBD?
Some people living with T1D choose to incorporate CBD as a component of a holistic lifestyle approach, using it to support their prescribed treatment (such as insulin and any adjunct therapies), dietary habits and exercise routines. Many people also leverage the compound to manage issues secondary to the diagnosis of T1D. Others use it just because it helps them generally feel better!
CBD is known for its presumed anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving and calming effects. Some reasons that people with T1D are utilizing CBD include:
T1D-related anxiety
Peripheral neuropathy/chronic nerve pain
Reducing insulin resistance
Lowering cholesterol and risk of cardiovascular complications
General anti-inflammatory purposes
How does CBD affect blood glucose levels?
Currently, there is no clinical evidence that CBD has a meaningful impact on the blood glucose levels of people living with T1D. However, individual CBD users with T1D have reported varying glycemic impact. Ultimately, more research is needed to determine more precise ways for people living with T1D to utilize CBD to directly benefit their T1D management, in addition to providing support in other areas, such as mental health.
Side effects to be aware of
Like pharmaceuticals, CBD also has potential side effects that users should be aware of. Though it's often touted for its therapeutic properties, CBD could cause your body to react in a number of ways, including:
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Changes in appetite
Changes in weight
Interactions with prescription drugs, such as blood thinners
Additionally, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) asks consumers to bear in mind that the organization only has limited data about CBD safety and efficacy. Some products are currently being marketed with unproven medical claims and are of unknown quality. Thorough data is not available yet to provide clarity on safety, efficacy and potential drug interactions.
What to consider
Interested in further exploring the connection between CBD and type 1 diabetes? Before adding it to your daily management regimen, consider taking the following steps:
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Look up state laws to see if CBD is legal where you live.
Speak to your doctor about their knowledge and perspective on CBD, especially as it relates to T1D. They can assist you in determining a safe starting point if you decide to move forward. This is an important step, both for your safety and confidence in the process!
Research licensed, reputable CBD manufacturers to find a product that meets stringent requirements for quality and safety and works for your needs.
- Start slow, and take note of how your body reacts to the compound before increasing dosage.
An important aspect of living with T1D — or caring for someone who lives with T1D — is the continuous process of learning and adjusting T1D management over time. As potentially beneficial additions like CBD continue to emerge, empower yourself to gather information and determine whether it may be something that brings positive change to your care routine.
Are you looking to learn more about other tools you can use to manage your T1D? Explore the Edgepark website to browse the variety of insulin delivery and diabetes testing supplies.
